Annotated Bibliography for Oakland and RECAP Unit- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theAnnotated Bibliography for Oakland and RECAP Unit. Answer: Buerger, M.E. and Mazerolle, L.G., 1998. Third-party policing: A theoretical analysis of an emerging trend.Justice quarterly,15(2), pp.301-327. The author has highlighted third party policing strategies in two specific locations to solve the problem of drug abatement in Oakland and RECAP unit in Minneapolis. The police use coercion and thus create guardianship to reduce crime and disorders in the community. The police assume a managerial and quasi enforcement role in the community. Police plays an important role in protecting the community against any external threat. The crime prevention tactics which are used by the police may be for the security of the entire community or for protecting the individual at a particular moment. These actions are taken to reduce the risk of the victims and thus help the police to maintain good relationship in the community. Cameron, N., 1990, March. The police and crime control: Effectiveness, community policing, and legal change. InCriminal Law Forum(Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 477-512). Kluwer Academic Publishers. The author describes the impact of crime control of community developing strategies and the various limits of increasing the effectiveness of police in crime control. The traditional strategies adopted by Anglo American police departments have highlighted the effectiveness of policing in c rime control. The patrol officers are responsible for undertaking preventive patrols, responding to the call of the public, carrying out different types of investigation and asserting public police presence. The police department is taking special care to prevent the crime and to employ investigation officers to take care of the offenses. The foot patrol experiment is one of the best way of patrolling and it has helped in reducing the number of crimes. Desmond, M. and Valdez, N., 2013. Unpolicing the urban poor: Consequences of third-party policing for inner-city women.American Sociological Review,78(1), pp.117-141. In this article, the author has showed that there new approaches adopted by the police has reduced crimes in the country by more than double. This has been due to the development of third party policing. The study also highlights the nuisance which took place between the landlord and the tenants. The author has also cited several examples of domestic violence in the society. The most important development in the prevention of crime control was the emergence of a third governmental sector which established a link between the civil society and the state. The society has also favored the traditional policing practices. Ceccato, V. and Kristinasvg, D., 2016. Crime and policing in Swedish rural areas.The Routledge International Handbook of Rural Criminology, p.387. The author has highlighted policing and crime in the rural areas of Sweden. The daily work of the police, community safety and crime prevention measures were also discussed in the paper. Sweden has reported the highest number of crimes in rural areas. The country follows traditional policing system. The police collaborated with the local partners in crime prevention and control. The national crime prevention policies thus have tried to focus on the problems of the cities and thus reduce crime. The policy in this state plays a minor role in investigating the crimes that are reported by different agencies. The department also had to face different kinds of challenges in crime prevention. Braga, A.A., Papachristos, A.V. and Hureau, D.M., 2014. The effects of hot spots policing on crime: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis.Justice Quarterly,31(4), pp.633-663. The author has highlighted the role of crime scholars and practitioners in preventing crimes. A significant amount of clustering of crimes in small regions or hotspots has helped in generating half of the criminal events. The police authorities took specific actions and thus this has helped them in reducing crime prevention actions in specific hotspots. It has been found that hotspot policing is an important way of preventing crime and it is very easy to detect the crime through this method. Proactive arrests, directed patrols, problem oriented policing has helped in reducing crimes in various regions. Moreover, management efficiency and operation of the police department was given due importance in this aspect. Bibliography Braga, A.A., Papachristos, A.V. and Hureau, D.M., 2014. The effects of hot spots policing on crime: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis.Justice Quarterly,31(4), pp.633-663. Buerger, M.E. and Mazerolle, L.G., 1998. Third-party policing: A theoretical analysis of an emerging trend.Justice quarterly,15(2), pp.301-327. Cameron, N., 1990, March. The police and crime control: Effectiveness, community policing, and legal change. InCriminal Law Forum(Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 477-512). Kluwer Academic Publishers. Ceccato, V. and Kristinasvg, D., 2016. Crime and policing in Swedish rural areas.The Routledge International Handbook of Rural Criminology, p.387. Desmond, M. and Valdez, N., 2013. Unpolicing the urban poor: Consequences of third-party policing for inner-city women.American Sociological Review,78(1), pp.117-141.