The Role of Trees In A Tree Grows In Brooklyn - Literature Essay Samples

Hope in the face of hardship is a recurring theme in much of literature today. As human beings, it is in our DNA to survivedespite circumstances that make it difficult to do so. A human beings innate ability to survive shows itself in the way our bodies interpret danger or difficultyit is in our blood to crawl and struggle toward the sky regardless of the ground from which we may start from, like trees. In Betty Smith’s novel, A Tree Grows in Brooklyn, the use of trees allows the reader to interpret the main characters, Francie Nolan, growth as she comes of age. In turn, this allows to reader to understand the strength inherent in all human beings, in addition to the personal strength that one must find within themselves in order to survive the world. The tree referred to in the story is called the Tree of Heaven by some who live in Francie Nolan’s neighborhood. Like Francie, this tree finds a way to grow wherever it is planted, despite the difficulty and impossibility of it all. The Tree of Heaven only grows in the poor part of Brooklyn, where Francie lives. This fact highlights the concept that there is true grit in the poorest parts of society, where people live day by day, and cannot afford even basic necessities. In addition, it allows the reader to understand that this is Francie Nolan’s fate by planting such a tree in the yard of a girl who struggles to become. From the beginning, Francie Nolan is a fighter, and survivor. She was a sickly childthe most difficult child that her mother ever gave birth to. Despite her neighbor’s claims that Francie is sickly and probably going to die, her mother compares Francie to the Tree of Heaven herself, thereby setting the stage for the rest of Francie’s life. Francie’s sickliness represents her own social class, permitting the reader to understand that poorer people are no less strong than others, but rather they are forced to be much stronger in order to survive their situation. An example of a contrasting scene in the novel is that of the little rich doll who was giving away a beautiful doll to a girl named Mary. This motif of injustice is prevalent throughout the novel. For example, the novel points out in the story that there was something very sad about the fact that the children are made to grow up before they are supposed to. The sad thing was the injustice of the situation: the fact that the poor are often completely overlooked, weather it is in schools, or the workplace, or even in their own neighborhood, and are unable to get out of the life that they are in. For example, Francie’s Aunt Sissy never got to go to school because her mother didn’t realize that education in America was free until it was too lat e. While in the 21st century, there are more services and organizations that help immigrants understand their rights, there were not many people who cared back then. What makes Francie different from the other characters of the novel is the fact that she realizes that she is no tree. When Francie does not enjoy school, she finds a better one. When Francie wants to help her mother, she makes sure that she and Neely save their money, When Francie wants something, she goes out and gets it because as the reader is shown earlier in the story, she is given the capacity to believe that it is possible both through her imagination and intellect, and through her mother’s teachings of pride. For example, her mother allows her to waste coffee if she pleases because even poorer people need to feel like they can waste something rather than feel as though they are so desperate they will take whatever crumbs they are given. This shows Francie that she is fully capable and deserving of a bett er life, and that even though she is poor, she can rise up. In the story, Francie’s struggles continue as she grows. It is because she is a very intelligent child in a neighborhood filled with poorer children whom do not have mothers who required them to listen to the bible and Shakespeare each night that Francie does not fit in. Poverty makes something harsh out of everyoneit creates an alcoholic in her father, a worker in her mother, and a survivor out of Francie. This is shown in Francie’s school: While it seems as though the children are simply dirty and heathenish, it is clear that they simply have never been taught better. This is also shown in the man who later throws a tree at Francie and Neely: While he knew he shouldn’t have been throwing trees at kids, it is made very clear that he does this because he just needs to feed his own family. This allows the reader to see what is beyond the surface, and to understand the reasons behind people’s actions, which in turn, allows the reader to understand Francieâ⠂¬â„¢s own sensitive view of the world from an early age as someone who is out of her element intelligence wise. The tree, however, is also a reflection of Francie’s strength. When that tree is hurled at her and her brother, they show their stubborn and independent will. Their nature mimics that of the tree presented earlier in the story: A tough but puny little thing that shoots up through the cracks of broken stubbornly despite all the impossibilities of it ever reaching the sky. This antithesis of character of the tree shows the reader the truth of humanity: That it endures. In the last chapter of Betty Smith’s timeless novel, the reader is brought back full circle to the tree: realizing that though the tree had been cut down to a stump and burned, it was still there, sending out a branch to continue on in another place in Brooklyn one day. In essence, the role of the tree in the novel, A Tree Grows In Brooklyn, is a helpful symbol in the story of a girl who realized that though she was like a tree, she was not one. In today’s world, people forget sometimes that poverty and pain are things that one can escape, if only they can find that inherent strength within them that allows humans to survive and thrive on earth. This book is important because it allows the reader to understand that though Francie’s life could have been deemed tragic, it wasn’tmany people in the stories succumbed to exactly what they were meant to be simply because they believed that that was all they could be. For example, Francie’s father died befo re the age of thirty-five because he ran himself into the ground, not because of some ultimatum on his family. And though Francie lived in poverty and started school late and never got to attend high school, she persisted because she knew she deserved better.

Democracy And Gender Equality Comparative Government Thesis

Democracy and Gender Equality Comparative Government Thesis Research Paper for HC Credit Gabriele Burgess-Smith 11 December, 2014 ROUGH DRAFT Abstract The findings of Inglehart, Norris, and Welzel are proven not only true, but presently accurate. Gender equality is an indicator democratic equality. The countries, Finland, and Pakistan are juxtaposed to prove the publications stance on democracy and gender equality true through culture, religion, historic background, modernization analysis, and the gender gap. Introduction To be a woman is visualized as an unfavorable weakness. To not only be a woman, but the superfluousness of womanly intuition, gestation of reproducing, and passionate emotions are what give women the perception of incapability to survive singlehandedly. For their biological make-up, they are punished and victimized. Society perpetuates this deep-rooted discrimination within media, politics, and the democratic system. Finland s mixed democratic gender society thrives off its female counterpart. Pakistan s masculine democratic society does not reflect this, but it holds true to other democratic nations overtly succeeding in comparison to other states. Nations with as close to as equal democratic gender-based staffing s thrive collectively. Equality, not miles, is what distances these nations. The question derived from Inglehart and Norris conclusive findings in the publication Gender Equality and Democracy is: Is gender equality an indicator ofShow MoreRelatedLa Flor de Un Sexenio by Jennifer Rae Accettola: Article Analysis1389 Words   |  6 PagesAccettola’s analysis examines the place of Mexican women in Mexican Politics using case study related research, interviews and alternate literature. In the analysis Accettola uses a variation of 283 female politicians who have participated in Mexican government at elite levels and echelons; â€Å"just below what is considered the elite level† since women first obtained the ability to hold office in 1953. Accettola examines multiple aspects pertaining to Representation of Mexican Women in politics such as ageRead MoreUnited Stats V.S India and the Different Electoral Systems2913 Words   |  12 PagesDespite a total number of forty democracies throughout the world, many countries, such as the United States, hav e more men employed in higher positions in the political sphere, especially in the legislature. Generally, in worldwide legislatures and democracies, there are not many women present in the legislature, if any at all. However, one democracy that is taking the initiative in empowering women and giving them equal and fair opportunities as men in the political sphere is India. This paperRead MoreSame Sex Marriages Should Be Allowed: Research and Analysis3234 Words   |  13 Pagesï » ¿Table of Contents Introduction and Background 3 Discussion 3 Task A: An Arguable Working Thesis Statement Main Points Research 3 Task B: The Annotated Bibliography 4 Putting the Pieces Together 11 The Overview 11 The Facts 11 The Final Conclusion 12 The Same-Sex Marriage Introduction and Background A marriage amongst two individuals of the same sex individuality and/or same genetic sex is known as gay marriage or same-sex marriage. The supporters particularly refer the possibilityRead MoreFeminism and Constructivism: A Comparison2645 Words   |  11 Pagessocial theory that illlustrates how gender has been thought of or avoided in traditional international relations. While they are fundamentally different in many respects, it is the purpose of this essay to illustrate that similar ontological commitments allow both constructivists and feminists to share a focus centering on the concept of social construction. The paper will provide a brief explication of constructivism and feminism before engaging in a comparative analysis of both theories, includingRead MoreChina in Africa Essay20116 Words   |  81 Pagesurbanised. It compares African agriculture, characterised as agriculture-based, relative to performance in the other continents. It stresses that agriculture has a unique p otential to alleviate poverty. This, according to the report, resides in the comparative advantage in agricultural exports in the agriculture-based worlds. To achieve this, large-scale commercial farming and vertical agricultural value chains structured by News from the Nordic Africa Institute 3/2007 agri-business and supermarketsRead MoreA Critical Review of â€Å"the Ambiguities of Football, Politics, Culture, and Social Transformation in Latin America† by Tamir Bar-on.14147 Words   |  57 Pagesrepresentation men receive in the media industry. They also get no political influence and little national recognition. Defence: The problem is worth researching for several reasons. Although soccer is the central sport discussed in Bar-On’s research, the gender issue is the same for most if not all professional sports: women never get the same recognition men receive for their achievement. The research problem is beyond doubt a social problem. When it comes to soccer, the most recognized event is the FIFARead MoreIf Inequality Is Increasing, Are We Likely to See More Armed Conflict?4618 Words   |  19 Pagesclassifies four different forms of inequality: political inequality, inequality of opportunities, inequality of treatment in society, inequality of membership in society. To this list we could add the, partly overlapping, categories of inequality of race, gender, status, class, age, income, inequality of access to resources, education and medical services. At any given place and time, the specific constellation and degree of various forms of inequality will be unique. Can we expect distinct const ellationsRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pages Smith’s fully global perspectives make clear that even though gender parity has rarely been attained in any society and there have been major setbacks or few advances in INTRODUCTION †¢ 5 many countries, the position of women worldwide has improved dramatically and has very often empowered a substantial portion of humanity in ways that would have been unthinkable a century ago. Jean Quataert’s contribution to gender shifts in the twentieth century focuses more narrowly on the variableRead MoreAdidas - Market Entry in Indonesia5422 Words   |  22 Pages(Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development) member countries. The OECD is a forum that provides member countries with the opportunity to share experiences and find solutions to common problems. Moreover, the co-operation helps to protect democracy and a free market economy. The majority of member states are so called further developed countries with a high per capita income. Thus, apart from its natural resources, Indonesia nowadays offers new opportunities as an emerging market and, partlyRead MoreFuture Analysis of Nation State6263 Words   |  26 PagesEnglish dictionary, state literally means, political community under one government. This means a community which is coherent with the government of the state obeys the government with its own will, making government responsible for it. It is the political organization of the people under one government. Nation-State System The nation-state system is traditionally, an amalgamation of ‘nation’ (one people) with ‘state’ (one government). If one were to imagine an abstract image of the globe one would see

Preventing Divorce And Its Effects On Society - 3587 Words

Preventing Divorce In society today, there are many issues we face without any direction. Divorce is a leading problem that impacts families and communities around the world. In the United States, a divorce occurs every 30 seconds, and this is expected to increase over time. What if there was a way to prevent these rates, or even stop them from happening? What we know, is that divorce is very problematic; however, brushing up on its history, focusing on the present state, and learning how it has affected society can help many prevent it. Background/History When filing for divorce, there needs to be a marriage to consider. To enlighten these two terms; Credo Reference (2013), the widely used database who published their article of Marriage and Divorce in 2013, claims that marriage is a â€Å"social bond or legal contract between persons that establishes kinship, usually sanctified by religious authorities or the state† (Credo Reference, 2013, Page 1). Marriage represents a value in modern day and serves as a purpose of not only love but a commitment. Dating back into what marriage was intended to be, Credo Reference (2013) shares â€Å"Anthropologists contend that marriage originated in human society to serve two basic ends. One was to ensure that males would know who their progeny were; the second was to prevent socially corrosive competition among males over the most desirable women.† (Credo, Reference, 2013, Page 1). This view on marriage however, evolved. It eventually becameShow MoreRelatedThe On The Gender Machinery1 638 Words   |  7 Pagesup of civil society organisations and traditional religious leaders globally (kjkljlk). In the wake of the war, Sierra Leone has developed a â€Å"Truth and Reconciliation Commission† in it’s attempt to record impartial accounts of abuses that happened during the war directed towards â€Å"national reconciliation† (kjjkl). In 2003 both UNIFEM and Urgent Action Fund for Women s Human Rights, delivered a presentation on gender- based human rights violations. Its’ focus was towards the effect, armed conflictRead MoreEssay about The Effects of Divorce in American Culture1719 Words   |  7 PagesThe effects of divorce on the American culture are immense. Social scientists have been studying these effects for many years now. The studies are continuing to confirm that the climbing rate of divorce in the American culture is hurting the society and also frequently devastating the lives of many American children. More often than not people decide to get a divorce before they really think about the effects of divorce. People usually decide to get a divorce based on emotion rather than logic whichRead MoreEssay about How Divorce is Affecting the American Culture1667 Words   |  7 PagesThe effects of divorce on the American culture are immense. Social scientists have been studying these effects for many years now. The studies are continuing to confirm that the climbing rate of divorce in the American culture is hurting the society and also frequently devastating the lives of many American children. There are many areas in which divorce has a negative effect in the life of a child or an adult. Many of these effects also directly correlate to the effect on a society. HoweverRead More Sex, Marriage, and Family: Revision Paper901 Words   |  4 Pagesexample, if a person in a relationship dies, the spouse can collect the social security benefits only if they are legally married (Lamanna and Reidmann, pg. 260). The word â€Å"family† is a word that is loosely defined in today’s society. The U.S Census Bureau defines family as, â€Å"†¦two or more persons who share a household and who are related by blood, marriage, or adoption.† (Lamanna and Reidmann, pg. 5, pg. 259). There are two types of family: family of orientation and family ofRead MoreDivorce Issues Essay examples1567 Words   |  7 PagesDivorce Issues Divorce is an epidemic that draws no boundaries between any particular race, ethnicity, or class. Although there is no group exempt from the possibility and reality of divorce, there are certain noticeable trends among specific groups and classifications of people whom are directly affected by divorced. Statistics show that twenty-five percent of all married couplesRead MoreThe Family Of A Family1373 Words   |  6 Pagesthere is openness amongst family members is ideal because minds that are open are more liable to preventing any anger that their adolescents might express. If these challenges get the best of a family, it has the potential to increase hostility and create remoteness between the adolescents. If a family resolves their disagreements, it can strengthen, enforce the family relationships and have a positive effect on the adolescents. Over the past centuries in the United States, the perfect American familyRead MoreEssay on The Reality of Divorce in American Society1263 Words   |  6 PagesThe Reality of Divorce in American Society As with most life transitions, divorce can be liberating, depressing, frustrating, or traumatic to any person who experiences it. Perhaps the most painful part on the process of divorce is when the children get involved and when they all get trapped in the situation. These children may suffer significant losses in their lives and unless the situation can be handled in a civil manner, they will become prone to the psychological torment that could affectRead MoreBroken Family Essay1428 Words   |  6 PagesDivorce has become a natural aspect of today’s culture, and formidable divorce rates are drastically impacting children, causing them to lose many vital components of a stable childhood. A broken family will become a normal circumstance for that child and they may fall in the same trap later in life (WF—Lawyers np). Divorce can occur for many reasons, such as lack of commitment, constant arguments, and early marriage (WF—Lawyers np). These problems take a role i n the majority of divorces, howeverRead MoreFamily Law Essays1132 Words   |  5 Pagesmajor change to divorce law on 14 grounds of infidelity, cruelty and desertion. In 1975 saw a major reform in family law, as the family law act introduced no fault divorce meaning that neither party were to blame for the breakdown of the marriage. One party had to tell the other and separate for a period of 12 months, then apply for an application with family law court for dissolution of the marriage. The change in law was a reaction to changing social values depicted from society, this highlightingRead MoreThe Impact of Parental Divorce on a Child Essays1640 Words   |  7 PagesThe Impact of Parental Divorce on a Child Divorce has increased dramatically since the beginning of this century. Unfortunately, the probability that a marriage will today end in a divorce is a whopping 50 percent. Also, the average duration of a marriage has decreased from 17 years in 1971 to just over 9 years in 1990 (Halonen Santrock, 1997). Halonen Santrock claim that although divorce has risen for all socioeconomic groups, those in disadvantaged circumstances have a higher incidence

Annotated Bibliography for Oakland and RECAP Unit- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theAnnotated Bibliography for Oakland and RECAP Unit. Answer: Buerger, M.E. and Mazerolle, L.G., 1998. Third-party policing: A theoretical analysis of an emerging trend.Justice quarterly,15(2), pp.301-327. The author has highlighted third party policing strategies in two specific locations to solve the problem of drug abatement in Oakland and RECAP unit in Minneapolis. The police use coercion and thus create guardianship to reduce crime and disorders in the community. The police assume a managerial and quasi enforcement role in the community. Police plays an important role in protecting the community against any external threat. The crime prevention tactics which are used by the police may be for the security of the entire community or for protecting the individual at a particular moment. These actions are taken to reduce the risk of the victims and thus help the police to maintain good relationship in the community. Cameron, N., 1990, March. The police and crime control: Effectiveness, community policing, and legal change. InCriminal Law Forum(Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 477-512). Kluwer Academic Publishers. The author describes the impact of crime control of community developing strategies and the various limits of increasing the effectiveness of police in crime control. The traditional strategies adopted by Anglo American police departments have highlighted the effectiveness of policing in c rime control. The patrol officers are responsible for undertaking preventive patrols, responding to the call of the public, carrying out different types of investigation and asserting public police presence. The police department is taking special care to prevent the crime and to employ investigation officers to take care of the offenses. The foot patrol experiment is one of the best way of patrolling and it has helped in reducing the number of crimes. Desmond, M. and Valdez, N., 2013. Unpolicing the urban poor: Consequences of third-party policing for inner-city women.American Sociological Review,78(1), pp.117-141. In this article, the author has showed that there new approaches adopted by the police has reduced crimes in the country by more than double. This has been due to the development of third party policing. The study also highlights the nuisance which took place between the landlord and the tenants. The author has also cited several examples of domestic violence in the society. The most important development in the prevention of crime control was the emergence of a third governmental sector which established a link between the civil society and the state. The society has also favored the traditional policing practices. Ceccato, V. and Kristinasvg, D., 2016. Crime and policing in Swedish rural areas.The Routledge International Handbook of Rural Criminology, p.387. The author has highlighted policing and crime in the rural areas of Sweden. The daily work of the police, community safety and crime prevention measures were also discussed in the paper. Sweden has reported the highest number of crimes in rural areas. The country follows traditional policing system. The police collaborated with the local partners in crime prevention and control. The national crime prevention policies thus have tried to focus on the problems of the cities and thus reduce crime. The policy in this state plays a minor role in investigating the crimes that are reported by different agencies. The department also had to face different kinds of challenges in crime prevention. Braga, A.A., Papachristos, A.V. and Hureau, D.M., 2014. The effects of hot spots policing on crime: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis.Justice Quarterly,31(4), pp.633-663. The author has highlighted the role of crime scholars and practitioners in preventing crimes. A significant amount of clustering of crimes in small regions or hotspots has helped in generating half of the criminal events. The police authorities took specific actions and thus this has helped them in reducing crime prevention actions in specific hotspots. It has been found that hotspot policing is an important way of preventing crime and it is very easy to detect the crime through this method. Proactive arrests, directed patrols, problem oriented policing has helped in reducing crimes in various regions. Moreover, management efficiency and operation of the police department was given due importance in this aspect. Bibliography Braga, A.A., Papachristos, A.V. and Hureau, D.M., 2014. The effects of hot spots policing on crime: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis.Justice Quarterly,31(4), pp.633-663. Buerger, M.E. and Mazerolle, L.G., 1998. Third-party policing: A theoretical analysis of an emerging trend.Justice quarterly,15(2), pp.301-327. Cameron, N., 1990, March. The police and crime control: Effectiveness, community policing, and legal change. InCriminal Law Forum(Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 477-512). Kluwer Academic Publishers. Ceccato, V. and Kristinasvg, D., 2016. Crime and policing in Swedish rural areas.The Routledge International Handbook of Rural Criminology, p.387. Desmond, M. and Valdez, N., 2013. Unpolicing the urban poor: Consequences of third-party policing for inner-city women.American Sociological Review,78(1), pp.117-141.

Polvoron Essay Example

Polvoron Paper I. Executive Summary The researchers Nikki Y Pulumbarit and Jessa P Alberto are both graduates with degrees in Hospitality Management at Mariano Quinto Alarilla Polytechnic College. The business plan entitled MILKYRON it is a variety of polvoron that has the mixture of fish and powdered milk. The product offer a healthful benefit to its clients through promoting consumption of fish specially fot the children who are not fond of eating fish. MILKYRON is very nutritious compared to the other polvoron offered int the market because it contain fish which is a good source of protein and also the milk which is rich in calcium. MILKYRON is very unique because of its flavor and its affordable price. The owners Nikki Y Pulumbarit and Jessa P Alberto are both financially capable on handling a business and the starting capital will be P 100, 000. 00. The mission of the business is to provide unique and healthful variety of polvoron and to consider foremost the satisfaction of the customer. The goals and objectives of MILKYRON is to start the business on April 25, 2013 and by gaining good customer feedback, to encourage other teenager to build their own business too even they are young. Also to expand our knowledge and capability on handling the business. We will write a custom essay sample on Polvoron specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Polvoron specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Polvoron specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer MILKYRON will be beneficial to its customer because it has the mixture of fish which is good source of protein and milk which is a good source of calcium it is nutritious yet affordable. The future product will be Fishy Yummy Yema also it has the mixture of fish. The business is registered at Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under Sole- Proprietorship. Sole Proprietorship is a type of business enetity that is owned and run by a single person. MILKYRON is manage by Nikki Y Pulumbarit as the general manager and Jessa P Alberto as the Assistant Manager. Product manager will be Nikki Y Pulumbarit responsible for over-all running of the business and responsible for securing contracts, financial/ accounting and marketing purposes. Product Assistant Manager will be Jessa P Alberto responsible for securing employees compensation and responsible for customer service. The product MILKYRON will be marketable based on the data collected through survey answered by the respondents. According to the Age between 12-20 years old want to buy our product. In terms of Gender women are more likely interested on our product, the question â€Å"will you buy MILKYRON? most of the respondents answered that they will buy our product while the other are undecided. The survey also ask them that â€Å"what will be the best drink that will complement on our product? † most of them answered that water is the best complementary drink in MILKYRON. The business will located at Mc Arthur Highway Meycauayan Bulacan because most of the respondents answered t hat the perfect spot is on Commercial Area. MILKYRON has many competitors these are some, Goldilocks Polvoron, Sasmuan Polvoron who offered a natural kind of polvoron. This proves that our product is very unique because of the fish flavor itself. The price is very affordable it costs only P 5. 00 per piece. MILKYRON will be advertised through fliers, leaflets, tarpaulins and most of the time on social media sites like facebook and twitter. Organization / Person| Description| Purpose| JV Tarpaulin printing| Printing Services| Advertising| Globe Telecom| Mobile Phone Services| Customer Service and Advertising| Savemore Supermarket| Supply Shop| Ingredient Supplier| Engr. Benjamin Moronia Jr. | Financial Advisor| Financial Inquiries andProduct Consultant| K. Dot Computer Services| Computer Service Provider| Computer services|

wild squid essays

wild squid essays Squid are wild and wonderful. They are believed to be remarkably intelligent because of their apparently complex communication system. They include the Vampire Squid, and the elusive and mysterious Giant Squid. I researched the Giant Squid which is the biggest animals in the sea. The giant squid lives in most of the world`s oceans and is among the biggest animals in the sea but it is rarely seen. It hunts smaller sea creatures but larger animals feed on it. It has inspired fantastic tales but the facts are even more fascinating than the ficiton. For over 2,000 years the giant squid has inspired fear, fascination, and fantastis stories. Encounters with this huge invertebrate have always been rare and distant. And only recently has there been scientific evidence to Centuries ago, people invented explanations for what their astonished eyes saw. In 1500`s, when several large unfamiliar sea creatures were stranded in Norway, people decided they were  gMermen h. A merman is a giant squid. Until the 1880`s , the giant squid was thought to be a legend. But in 1888, a giant squid 57 feet long washed ashore on a New Zealand beach. It had tentacles 35 feet long, and its eyes were each larger than a dinner plate. (It is amazing!) One captured sperm whale regurgitated two 42 foot long tentacles in an aquarium, meaning the squid they came from was roughly 66 feet long, and weighed 85,000 pounds. Scientists do not know exactly where in the sea it lives, they have not been to study it alive. The giant squid can be up to 18m (59 ft), and their weight can be up to 900kg (1980lb,nearly 1ton). In addition, They were caught everywhere in the world, especially in the North of Atlantic. Scientists suspect giant squid live mostly at depth of 200 to 700, One of the giant squid found stranded on U.S. sho ...

Law of International Carriage of Goods by Sea Essay

Law of International Carriage of Goods by Sea - Essay Example Janet’s rights and TC’s obligations will be construed by reference to the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999. The 1999 Act is specifically designed to protect the rights of third parties to a contract by conferring on that third party certain enforceable rights.2 The Sale of Goods Act 1979 will also apply to Janet’s case. The facts of the case for discussion reveal that Susan contracted with TC by virtue of a voyage charter for the delivery of a consignment of Russian Flagship Vodka from Russia to London. The contract incorporated the Hague-Visby Rules and contained a clause against deviation from the voyage unless it was a matter of life or death. The no-deviation clause however, did not appear in the bills of lading. In any event Susan made it clear to TC that it was imperative that the consignment of vodka arrive in London as quickly as possible since she wanted to benefit from the upcoming vodka drinking summer season. This the understanding between the parties to the contract for the shipment of Vodka from Russia to the UK. The fact that a no deviation clause does not appear on the bills of lading will not function to relieve TC of an obligation to adhere to the no deviation clause in the primary contract for the transhipment of the vodka. Article III(3) of the Hague-Visby Rules delineates the primary function of the bills of lading.3 The bills of lading will generally be useful for identifying and reconciling the goods delivered with the goods dispatched. As a result the bills of lading will describe the markings and stamps on the goods at the time of loading as well as the number of â€Å"packages, or the quantity or weight† of the goods at that particular time and the â€Å"apparent order and condition of the goods.†4 Moreover, the requirement of due diligence as contained in Article III(1) of the Hague-Visby Rules can be interpreted to include a duty of no